The Sunday Boulder Camera (Feb 21) published a pointed commentary by Anne Butterfield about Xcel’s Smart Grid City. I agree with Anne and the PUC that a certificate of public convenience and necessity is needed to convey to the public if there is some substance to all the SGC hype.
I attended two presentations by Xcel that provided much hype for a smart grid system, but delivered little insight into deliverables. Most of the presentation was pie in the sky talk about shaving peaks with electric vehicle battery storage, and controlling a customer’s thermostat. The only realistic near-term advantage of the SGC is that of monitoring voltage at the customer’s service and locating outages without relying on telephone messages from the customer. This is a huge advantage for Xcel – reduce truck rolls for outages or problems on the customer’s side of the meter.
I worked for Xcel for 8 years on their control and data acquisition systems (SCADA), and in planning department. I have a pretty good idea what is driving them. Xcel management realizes they can use this SGC hype to get money for capital investments for their needs, and worry about deliverables later. However, the “cutting edge technology” excuse for delay and cost overrun is getting thin.
I have 7 smart monitoring systems online and operating, compared to 8 for Xcel! My systems cost only a few thousand dollars instead of millions, but I don’t have the hype!
Smart Grid Update
February 26th, 2010Xcel REC adjustment – tier 4
January 4th, 2010The total rebate from Xcel Energy for small (<10kw) residential PV systems is $2.70 per watt. This includes the unchanged $2.00 standard rebate and the new $0.70 /watt renewable energy credit (REC). This change is effective beginning the first of 2010. This new pricing represents tier 4 of the Xcel rebate program.
Xcel REC adjustment
December 11th, 2009Xcel announced the REC portion of the renewable energy rebate has decreased from $1.50 to $.85 effective December 2, 2009.
The total rebate and REC from Xcel is now $2.85 per watt ($2.00 rebate and $0.85 REC). The reasons behind the decrease is the small (<10 kw) program has filled up, and prices for equipment (i.e. PV panels) has decreased significantly in the past few months.
This means that the total rebate and REC for a 10kw system decreases from $35,000 to $28,500.
Xcel offers rollover option for PV owners
October 2nd, 2009Xcel offers Rollover Credit for Excess Energy
The good news from Xcel’s meeting with COSEIA last week is the announcement of a rollover option for Solar electric customers. Customers can sign up for this plan in September, and roll over any excess energy generated by the end of the year (December 31) into 2010. This means instead of selling the excess to Xcel a the end of the year for about 4.8 cents/kwh, customers can use this excess energy in January and February when solar generation does not meet usage. Using energy at 9.7 cents per kwh instead of selling at 4.8 cents per kwh makes financial sense to customers keen on system payback.
Solar*Rewards Program update
January 12th, 2009Xcel Energy has determined the Average Hourly Incremental Cost of Electricity for 2008 is 4.842¢ per kilowatt hour. This factor will be applied to excess energy generated by photovoltaic electric systems installed in the Solar*Rewards program. This factor is also sometimes called the “avoided cost” rate. The retail cost for electric energy is about 9.7 cents per kwh (summer) and 9.4 cents per kwh (winter). see www.sunnysidesolarcolorado.com and click on “electric energy rates”.
SmartGrid update
January 12th, 2009Xcel Energy has installed most of the infrastructure for the SmartGrid system in Boulder, CO. The $100M proposed investment includes 15,000 two-way meters and a fiber optic link between SmartGrid homes and Xcel’s system control center. The new meters are manufactured by Landis and Gyr, a long-time provider of electric utility control and metering equipment. If you have this type of meter at your service entrance now, you are probably one of the new Boulder SmartGrid customers.
SmartGrid will save the utility call-outs when the problem can be located on the customer side of the meter. Presently, customers must call in to report a problem. The new meters will let operators know of an outage and where the problem may be.
SmartGrid can also reduce peak loading by integrating load shedding programs and using 2 way thermostats.
The system looks promising, however, many links are not identified or resolved. Energy sensors and control points do not exist in most homes and will need to be installed by companies like Sunnyside Solar, that specialize in energy monitoring systems. Also, owners of rental property are not able to monitor the meter of a tenant for security reasons. However, Sunnyside Solar systems can be monitored by property owners and managers with an internet-based monitoring system. Password security is provided.
Windsource Windfall
January 12th, 2009The Public Utility Commission (PUC) recently reported an excess of $1.6 million in Xcel’s WindSource coffers. Xcel apparently sold more wind energy than it generated. Caught with the hand in the cookie jar, Xcel has proposed a settlement of $2.6M to WindSource customers. Xcel proposes to refund the excess to the 47,000 WindSource customers in 2009. They estimate that will reduce the average WindSource customer’s extra cost of $35/month to $23/month in 2009. Xcel also plans to increase the WindSource portfolio with the remaining $1M. This information was recently published in the Daily Camera and Denver Post. Settlement results have not been posted.
Energy monitor review – TED
December 17th, 2008The Energy Detective (TED) is an energy monitoring device by Energy Inc. which I have recently inspected and tested. (visit www.theenergydetective.com) It is a useful device that can be used to monitor a single load or your total household electrical energy usage. It includes a small display that sits conveniently on your kitchen counter. A sensor and wireless transmitter (MTU) is installed in your main electrical service panel. The MTU sends wireless data to the display unit.
The TED can be installed easily by an electrician or homeowner if you are comfortable connecting wires and current transformers to a circuit in your electrical service panel. The unit includes two clamp-on current transformers that go around the circuit wires you wish to monitor (up to 1 inch wire cables and 200 amps). A spare circuit breaker is also needed to monitor voltage.
I found the monitor to be quite useful if you want to monitor a specific load (e.g. a hot tub or heating system). It also would be useful to monitor your total household use.
There are some limitations to the TED. You can only monitor 1 load. The watt measurement is not very accurate because it connects to only one phase of your service (most larger loads are two phase). Although the manufacturer specifies accuracy within 1 percent, voltage could be unbalanced, and a 10% error is possible.
If you have a PV system that may generate more energy than you use, the unit will not record negative power.
Overall, I think the TED provides an inexpensive (less than $200) energy monitor for limited applications.
Xcel increases electric rates by $174M
December 9th, 2008Xcel recently announced it would increase the Renewable Energy Standard Adjustement (RESA) component of the electric bill to fund the renewable energy program. Xcel also filed a rate case increase for GRSA – the general rate schedule adjustment component of your electric bill. GRSA is the component of Xcel’s revenue that applies to Service and Facility – money used for capital and O&M costs. The increase is substantial – from 12.7% to 32.5%. They call this a 19.8% increase! Would someone enlighten me on that calculation?
For the average customer with monthly usage of 625 kWh, they project the increase will be $5.13 per month or 8.39%.
On the bright side, this increase adds value to those of us with solar electric systems, and provides more incentive for residential and commercial customers to install solar electric systems.
Clean Energy Loans in Boulder County
December 3rd, 2008Boulder County voters approved issue IA by a healthy margin, and now county officials are beginning to plan the program roll-out. A public open house was held on Tuesday (Dec 2) to solicit public input on how to implement the loan program. The new loan program is called “ClimateSmart”, and is headed by Ann Livingston. I am looking forward to details on the program.
Contact information: climatesmart@bouldercounty.org or 303 441 4565